What is Polkadot Staking?
As the blockchain ecosystem continues to evolve, staking has emerged as a compelling avenue for crypto holders to actively participate in network maintenance and earn rewards. Among the projects at the forefront of this movement is Polkadot, a multi-chain network that utilizes a Nominated Proof-of-Stake (NPoS) consensus mechanism focusing on parachain’s interoperability connected and secured by the Relay Chain.
Investors with Polkadot DOT tokens can vote on blockchain proposals, earn DOT staking rewards, and lease parachain slots to help validate transactions on the network. Polkadot, one of the most popular cryptocurrencies to stake and earn passive income based on the amounts delegated by the investors on the network, is among the most commonly staked tokens in the world.
In this article, we will assess the best Polkadot staking platforms and discuss “How does staking Polkadot work?”.
5 Best Places to Stake Polkadot
1. Bitfinex: Instant Polkadot Staking Activation
Bitfinex is one of the most popular platforms for staking Polkadot at some of the lowest network transaction fees. It supports a large ecosystem of crypto trading options such as paper trading, derivatives, margin trading, spot trading, and many more. Traders can earn 7% APR for staking Polkadot DOT coins and earn interest rewards on other crypto assets, such as Ethereum, Cardano, Solana, and more.
Polkadot DOT tokens can be bought directly from the exchange platform and deposited and stored on any Polkadot wallet to start staking. As per Bitfinex review, it has sophisticated tools suitable for both beginners and seasoned investors without minimum staking requirements. Essentially, investing 1 DOT staked token can earn you 0.07 DOT by the end of the year. Bitfinex investors can earn Polkadot staking rewards, but the platform may take a portion of the staking rewards to facilitate the rewards payout process.
Customer Support – 24×7 live Chat, FAQ, Help Centre
Fees – 0.1% maker fees, 0.2% taker fees, 0.1% deposit and withdrawal fees
Pros
- Relatively low trading fees compared to industry-average
- A wide range of order types is supported, including margin trading, derivatives trading, paper trading, and other advanced order types
- Demo trading is available on the risk-free platform with easy-to-use paper trading and a mobile app
Cons
- Not available for US traders
2. CEX.io: Customizable Polkadot Staking Plans
CEX.io is one of the best crypto-staking platforms that allows investors to earn staking rewards through staked Polkadot. Investors can start earning rewards of up to 10% APR by staking Polkadot. CEX.io also features a simple, easy-to-use calculator where users can pick the exact number of DOT tokens and check the staking opportunities shown as daily, monthly, and yearly rewards in DOT tokens and USD.
More importantly, there are no lock-in periods. Hence, users can freely take out their Polkadot tokens anytime they want. This feature is ideal for casual or regular traders. Furthermore, CEX.io does not charge commissions for staking Polkadot on the platform. However, to participate in CEX.io, investors must maintain a minimum deposit requirement of 10 DOT tokens.
Customer Support – Live chat, FAQs, Help Centre, Email Support
Fees – 0.25% taker fees, 0.15% maker fees, and deposit and withdrawal commissions vary depending on the chosen payment method.
Pros
- Straightforward and intuitive user interface that caters to all types of users
- Earn higher rewards through Polkadot staking
- Get cryptocurrency bank loans
- Supports more than 200 trading pairs
Cons
- Requires a lengthy verification process
- Deposit limits for accounts with basic user verification
- Lacks several major cryptocurrencies
3. KuCoin: Dynamic Polkadot Rewards Amplification
KuCoin has several staking options, including Polkadot staking, with an APR of 8.25%. KuCoin includes a locked staking period of 28 days for staking Polkadot on the platform. Investors must use Pool X on KuCoin to stake DOT and earn staking rewards.
Staking Polkadot on KuCoin has a flexible staking option, as investors do not need to wait for any redemption period to withdraw their current rewards. While KuCoin features all the advantages, on the downside, staking Polkadot may require a commission fee of 15%. Investors do not need to pay any fees for deposits, but a small withdrawal fee may be charged based on the crypto being used by the investors on the platform. For Polkadot staking, the withdrawal fee is 0.1% of the amount being withdrawn.
Customer Support – 24*7 customer service via Live Chat, FAQs
Fees – 0.1% maker and taker fees, fee-free deposits, variable withdrawal fees depending on the cryptocurrency
Pros
- Receive staking rewards on staked DOT tokens
- Supports a wide range of cryptocurrencies of more than 700 digital assets
- Low commissions and fees compared to other major crypto exchanges
- Has more than 29 million investors registered
- Helpful and responsive customer support.
Cons
- Does not accept US traders
- Limited payment methods
4. Crypto.com: Exclusive Benefits for Polkadot Stakers
Crypto.com is a convenient desktop and mobile app to stake Polkadot. It is suitable for beginners as it is easy to purchase DOT on the platform using a variety of payment options. After buying Polkadot tokens, Crypto.com takes only a few minutes to start staking DOT.
Review of Crypto.com suggests that it offers up to 11.37% APR for staking Polkadot and can be kept flexible or locked for one or three months. It is important to note that to stake Polkadot in large amounts, interest rates may apply to the first $3000 crypto staked. Staking amounts more than $3000 gives rewards 0.5x of the first $3000. Staking Polkadot worth more than $30,000 gives rewards of 0.15x.
Customer Support – Help Center, Live Chat, FAQs
Fees – Maker fees between 0% to 0.075% and taker fees between 0.05% to 0.075%
Pros
- Offers a non-custodial DeFi wallet
- Easy to convert Fiat and cryptocurrencies without any conversion fees
- Users can earn fee discounts on trading
- Various ways to earn higher rewards and additional crypto tokens
Cons
- May charge high-interest rates on the initial $3000 staking
- Limited educational materials and resources for beginners
- Poor customer support
- High fees for debit and credit card transactions.
5. Coinbase: Effortless Polkadot Earnings Management
Coinbase is the easiest place to stake Polkadot and earn rewards. It offers an APY of 9.95% with a staking ratio of 50.52%. Users can stake using the proof-of-stake consensus mechanism that verifies and secures transactions and leverages those who have invested in the blockchain. Staking Polkadot on Coinbase is an easy and secure way of making passive income.
In other words, using Coinbase to delegate Polkadot rewards stakers with additional tokens from the network. At the time of writing, Coinbase has Rs. 44,00,000 crore in quarterly volume traded across 100 countries or more with $130 billion assets on the platform.
Customer Support – Help Center, Live Chat, FAQs, Social Media Channels
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Fees – 0% maker fees and 0.05% taker fees, deposit, withdrawal, and miner fees applicable based on payment method.
Pros
- Easy-to-use interface for beginners
- Offers several rewards in crypto
- Offers many passive earning opportunities across 100 assets or more
- Supports a wide list of cryptocurrencies and a native NFT marketplace
Cons
- Limited interest rates
- High interest rates and high fees on certain transaction methods
Factors to Consider While Staking On the Polkadot Platform
DOT staking rewards
Staking Polkadot tokens gives different rewards based on the staking method being used. Nominators assign stakes to validators and do not run nodes by themselves to earn a maximum reward rate of 14.1%. If they have added responsibility for network maintenance, the validator node operator might generate a 14.8% reward rate.
Staking Liquidity
Staking liquidity refers to the time stakers require to remove their assets from the staking pools and transfer or sell them.
Usability
While choosing a Polkadot staking platform, it is important to choose platforms with user-friendly and intuitive interfaces and clean layouts to make DOT staking easy.
Security
Staking of Polkadot has security challenges where third parties who stake tokens on behalf of investors risk slashing when they do not properly fulfill their validator’s obligations. There are also other risks of security breaches and hacks. For this reason, choosing a staking platform that employs top-notch security measures is highly recommended.
How Does Polkadot Staking Work?
Polkadot staking uses DOT tokens or coins to nominate validators for earning rewards. Polkadot (DOT) is a nominated proof-of-stake (NPoS) blockchain network that depends on nodes to secure the decentralized network and verify transactions. The NPoS consensus mechanism is sophisticated, allowing nominators to select their validators who are allowed to take part in the consensus protocol. Essentially, more distributed nodes and more participants lead to a more decentralized network that reduces the likelihood of any successful blockchain attack by hackers.
Based on the availability, budget, and level of expertise, Polkadot’s DOT holders can participate within the Polkadot ecosystem in four different ways. Polkadot stakers who cannot produce the minimum amount required to nominate individually can join the Polkadot staking pool and share all penalties and rewards proportionately.
Alternatively, by staking Polkadot, stakers can nominate validators and choose them based on the reliability and legitimacy of network transactions and network governance. Stakers can also open and run nomination pools if confident in identifying trustworthy and competent validators. Others can simply join decentralized liquidity pools to stake their choice of cryptocurrencies. Validators are placed right at the top end and are better suited for investors with significant technical expertise and time commitment. They run nodes or services operating specialized software that submits blocks of transactions.
Note that there is a strict set of DOT staking requirements before the Polkadot network allows users to become validators since they require specialized expertise who are in charge of the master node. Stakers who stake DOT receive additional tokens as rewards only when the validator verifies the transactions correctly, and the slashed DOT tokens are added to the Polkadot Treasury.
Staking requirements For Polkadot
Users who stake DOT will require a fluctuating minimum DOT amount to stake and nominate directly. This rule may not apply to those joining nomination pools using crypto exchange or liquidity staking methods since users will delegate their power to their respective validators who meet the minimum requirements. Additional requirements may be imposed by the exchange platform, such as minimum Polkadot staking amount, anti-money laundering, Know Your Customer, minimum fees, or minimum lock-in periods.
Benefits of DOT Staking
HODL Incentive
Staking Polkadot is one of the ideal incentives for investors to turn into long-term “hodlers.” Most of the Polkadot staking platforms mentioned in this guide have lock-up periods, meaning investors need to keep their DOT tokens locked in locked staking for some time to earn potential rewards.
Most investors on a Polkadot platform are incentivized to keep their staked tokens on the platform, which benefits everyone. The more DOT holders hold on to their digital assets, the more secure the value of Polkadot will be. If there is less volatility, it will generate more assured profits and trust, where investors receiving staking rewards can maintain their value.
Passive Income Opportunities
On-chain staking on the Polkadot network can be a complicated task since there are different responsibilities that investors should assume as a Polkadot DOT validator or nominator. Many crypto staking platforms, such as Bitfinex, CEX.io, KuCoin, Crypto.com, and Coinbase, offer high APY for Polkadot staking. Nevertheless, with the off-chain staking of Polkadot’s native token, investors can leave all those challenging tasks to the platform they are using.
With this, staking DOT on a Polkadot blockchain network becomes an ideal way of earning passive income. Essentially, once investors stake DOT tokens, there is nothing more that they need to do. All they have to do is leave the cryptocurrency tokens to accrue all the interest. Additionally, depending on the payment schedule of the platform, investors will receive the interest rates automatically regularly.
Ways for Polkadot Staking
Staking DOT on an Exchange
To stake Polkadot, investors can use any popular cryptocurrency exchange that supports staking activities and accepts Polkadot. This method is the most popular as it is easy to stake your DOT using a crypto exchange. Users can purchase DOT tokens on any licensed and reputable exchange, add them to a secure hardware wallet, and click the Stake button to get started.
If users do not possess Polkadot’s DOT tokens, they can acquire them using other cryptocurrencies or local fiat currencies and deposit them into any exchange or directly to a crypto wallet. After the tokens are deposited into the crypto exchange, they can earn higher interest rates and potential rewards with the least effort.
Some popular crypto exchanges for staking DOT include Bitfinex, CEX.io, KuCoin, Crypto.com, and Coinbase. Staking with any of these exchanges can be simple and convenient. However, individuals may face a few challenges while staking DOT on these platforms, such as–
- No control over private keys – While staking DOT using an exchange, stakers do not have any control over their private keys and may have to rely on the security measures and other practices of their chosen crypto exchange.
- Reduced rewards from staking – Exchanges generally take a part of the rewards from staking as service fees. This means users earn less than they would if they staked DOT independently.
- Increased risks of exploits and hacks – As more people stake Polkadot with a specific crypto exchange, the platform’s wallet grows and potentially gains more voting power to centralize the blockchain network. This attracts hackers and other criminal actors who may try to exploit users and their vulnerabilities on the exchange platform.
Liquid Polkadot Staking
Since Polkadot has an unbonding period of 28 days, liquid staking with DOT tokens can be attractive as it allows stakers to remain nimble while earning from DOT staking. Since crypto prices fluctuate dramatically, considering an unbonding period of 28 days for Polkadot, liquid staking allows stakers to exchange their DOT coins for any stated tokens they can use as collateral or simply sell or trade them.
Liquid staking is available on several crypto exchanges; users must connect a wallet and switch the network to Polkadot. Users may need to convert DOT tokens to other currencies based on their chosen cryptocurrency exchange.
However, it is important to note that while liquid staking offers added flexibility, there is a greater chance of seeing lower yields with additional risks.
Staking Polkadot with a Wallet
Staking DOT tokens using a wallet can be more complicated than staking Polkadot on any crypto exchange. When using a digital wallet, the only intermediary between rewards and the stakers is the chosen validator. Stakers must first select a maximum of 16 validators before initiating their Polkadot staking. Hence, it is important for them to carefully evaluate each validator before they commit to any crypto wallet.
Additionally, they must also be mindful of their wallet provider’s track record, dependability, and security before choosing a validator or any staking services. To stake Polkadots using a digital wallet, stakers must acquire some DOT tokens from a crypto exchange and transfer them into the DOT-supported wallet. Some popular wallets that users can use to stake Polkadot include Polkadot.js, fearless, Subwallet, Polkawallet, Nova, and Ledger. Choose a suitable wallet based on the quantity of DOT tokens to be staked.
Cold wallets or hardware wallets tend to be the safest options as they back up and store users’ private keys offline. Nevertheless, when it comes to a hardware wallet, it is mostly associated with higher costs and a more complex learning curve. One of the best hardware wallets to stake Polkadot is Ledger. Alternatively, users can choose a free and convenient software wallet that is easy to use but may not be as secure as the hardware versions. Hence, they are best suited for storing lesser quantities of DOT tokens or for beginner stakers.
Running Validator Node
Stakers can also run their own validator nodes to stake their DOT. But this option may require technical expertise, bringing energy, maintenance, and hardware considerations into the Polkadot staking equation. Running a Polkadot validator node is a complex process that requires a blend of blockchain technology expertise, a professional and dependable hardware stack, and experience in system administration.
The most important element of running Polkadot validator nodes is security. The purpose of these validator nodes is to maintain security on the Polkadot network, making operating them on live networks a huge responsibility. They answer for the staked DOT tokens and are also liable for other digital assets delegated to them. For a secure validator node, the following conditions need to be met –
- Providers must have adequate infrastructure to protect validator’s signing keys and keep criminals from taking control.
- Validators should have high availability and a strong monitoring system, including on-call availability 24×7 for immediate response.
Conclusion: Is Polkadot Staking Worth it?
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Staking Polkadot offers a rewarding opportunity to nominate validators directly. However, with that opportunity comes additional legwork and responsibility for investors. Polkadot is one of the biggest crypto projects in the blockchain ecosystem. Investors need to consider a few factors while choosing a Polkadot staking platform, such as DOT staking rewards, staking liquidity, usability, and security. With benefits like HODL incentives and passive income opportunities that come with DOT Staking, it also involves risks that must be considered while staking Polkadot.
FAQs
Is Staking Polkadot Safe?
Staking Polkadot offers maximum security, fair representation, and decentralization. Staking DOT helps support energy-efficient blockchain technologies and protects the tokens against dilution.
What are the risks of staking DOT?
Polkadot staking comes with two risks – slashing and chilling. While slashing happens when validators misbehave on the network, chilling involves stepping back from validating or nominating.
How Much Can You Earn by Staking Polkadot?
Staking Polkadot can earn APY between 7% and 11.5% based on the exchange.
How To Stake Polkadot?
Polkadot can be staked by creating a Polkadot account, connecting it with Polkadot-compatible crypto wallets, and transferring the amount of DOT tokens to be staked on the crypto exchange.
Is Polkadot Good for Staking?
The Polkadot network’s unique proof-of-stake mechanism allows stakers to stake tokens and advance and secure the network as validators or nominators. In return, they benefit from an average 15% annual interest rate.